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110: Everything You Need to Know About the Navier-Stokes Equations (Pure Physics and Applied Mathematics)

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In the intricate world of fluid dynamics, where the movement of liquids and gases forms the backdrop of countless natural phenomena, the unsolved Clay Institute Millenium Prize Problem of the Navier-Stokes equations stands as a beacon of understanding. These mathematical expressions encapsulate the intricate forces, pressures, and velocities that orchestrate the motion of fluids. George Gabriel Stokes Image Credit: Clay Mathematics Institute Fluid dynamics is a captivating branch of physics and mathematics that delves into the behaviour of fluids in motion. Whether it's the ocean currents, the streams, or the turbulence in a boiling pot, understanding the principles governing fluid motion requires strong mathematical concepts and physics insights. The Navier-Stokes equations, named in honour of the French engineer Claude-Louis Navier and the Irish mathematician George Gabriel Stokes, are the fundamental equations that explain fluid dynamics. In their general form, they can be expre...